Assessment of Dental Implant

This study describes a novel methodology for the generation of a patient specific dental model for the assessment of dental implants. The study used ScanCAD to integrate CAD models of the implant into the image based world. This enabled the strong meshing capabilities of ScanFE to be applied to the integrated model, efficiently generating an accurate mesh for FEA.

Characteristics:

Based on in vivo CT data
Segmentation tools rapidly generate model of boney regions
Reverse engineering of implant guide from CT
ScanCAD allows positioning and integration of CAD models into image
Robust, accurate meshing of integrated model
FE analysis performed directly on generated mesh using Comsol

Thanks to

Comsol, Italy

I Image Processing

A clinical CT of a dental patient requiring two implants was imported into ScanIP. Using semi-automated, greylevel based segmen-tation tools it was possible to model the mandible and teeth. The model was then exported to ScanCAD where two dental screws were imported and manipulated into place using a further model of the patient’s moulded implant guide. These CAD models were then voxelised and exported back into ScanIP along with the original image model.

II Mesh Generation

A hex dominant, mixed hexahedral/tetrahedral, mesh was generated for the combined implants and mandible. The mesh had conforming interfaces, with mesh decimation in areas of low topological change. Homogeneous material properties were assigned to the implants while modulus was assigned to the mandible and teeth based on the greylevel of the original CT.

III Simulation

The mesh was exported to Comsol where boundary conditions were applied to simulate the patient biting. The stress results through the jaw were analysed to find possible stress concentrations around the implants. Using the method it was possible to rapidly implant the screws in different positions and identify the optimal configuration.

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